| Warm up and cool down
|
Stretching improves circulation
and decreases build-up of lactic acid - the chemical byproduct that causes
muscles to ache. It also helps alleviate any muscle stiffness and prevents
future muscle strain. As a result, you can walk further, longer and injury
free. |
Before and after walking
allow ample time to perform a few simple movements, stretching the hamstrings,
calves, Achilles tendons and shins. |
| Choose proper footwear
|
Buying shoes is the only
real expense necessary for walking, so don't cut corners on your shoe budget;
treat your feet well! |
If you experience swelling
in your feet, try on athletic shoes in the afternoon - when your feet are
most swollen. Look for a shoe that is stable, well cushioned; enables you
to walk smoothly and comfortably, and allows enough room to wiggle your
toes, yet be snug in the heel. |
| Pay aftention to your
feet |
Changes and/or pain in
the feet and ankles are not normal and could indicate a serious foot problem
or circulatory problem. WARNING: Self-treatment can turn a minor problem
into a major one, making fitness more difficult. |
Become familiar with
your feet and ankles by examining them - before and after -walking. If you
notice red spots, swellings, or other abnormalities, including numbness,
tingling or burning, consult a podiatrist as soon as possible. |
| Walk on soft ground |
With age, the natural
shock absorbers (or 'fat padding') in your feet deteriorate, as does bone
density, particularly in women. These factors combined make seniors prone
to stress fractures. Softer ground is more foot-friendly. |
If possible, walk on
grass or dirt paths that are flat, even and, if grass, well mown. |
| Avoid walking in cold
weather |
Cold weather causes numbness,
limiting your ability to detect trauma or wounds to the feet. It also makes
surfaces harder, exerting more shock to feet and ankles. |
Cold weather causes numbness,
limiting your ability to detect trauma or wounds to the feet. It also makes
surfaces harder, exerting more shock to feet and ankles. Head to the local
indoor shopping centre, or walk at an indoor track or exercise facility.
Even walking around the house is better than not walking at all. |
| If you have diabetes,
take extra care |
If you have diabetes,
you are more prone to infection from even minor injuries. Many people with
diabetes experience a loss of sensation in the feet, making it difficult
to detect injury. |
Check your feet daily
for redness, blisters or injury. If you experience any numbness, tingling
or have wounds or abnormalities of any kind, see your podiatrist immediately.
|
| Exercise smart |
Establishing an exercise
program is an important undertaking. Knowing your limit and exercising with
caution can ward off injuries and frustration. |
Set appropriate and realistic
goals. Pace yourself, choose an activity that you like, and increase your
program gradually. Drink fluids on hot days or during very strenuous activities,
to avoid heat stroke and heat exhaustion. |